Testing & Grades

Test-Blind / Test-Free

Test-blind (also called test-free) is an admissions policy under which a college refuses to consider SAT or ACT scores at all — even if the applicant submits them — relying entirely on grades, essays, activities, and other parts of the application.

Key Facts

  • Stronger than test-optional. Test-blind means scores are literally not read.
  • The entire University of California system (UCLA, Berkeley, UCSD, UCI, UCSB, UCD, UCR, UCSC, UC Merced) is test-blind as of 2021.
  • Caltech was test-blind through the 2024–25 cycle, now returning to required.
  • A small number of liberal arts colleges and state universities also use test-blind.
  • Submitting scores to a test-blind school does nothing — they are removed from the application before review.

The difference from test-optional

Test-optional: you can submit scores, the school will read them if you do. Test-blind: you can submit scores, the school will not read them regardless.

Test-blind is a stronger position. A test-optional school might still weight your 1520 SAT favorably if you submit it. A test-blind school treats that 1520 as though it doesn't exist — even if you paste it into the Additional Information section, the admissions reader is trained to ignore it.

Who's actually test-blind

The biggest test-blind system is the University of California: all nine undergraduate campuses (UCLA, Berkeley, San Diego, Irvine, Santa Barbara, Davis, Riverside, Santa Cruz, Merced) moved to test-blind admissions in 2021 and have publicly committed to keep it that way. For international applicants to the UC system, this means SAT/ACT scores play zero role. Your GPA, course rigor, essays, and activities are everything.

Caltech experimented with test-blind after 2020 but announced in 2024 that it will resume requiring test scores for the 2025–26 cycle onward.

A handful of smaller schools (a few liberal arts colleges, some state systems) also use test-blind policies. The list changes frequently — check each target school.

What this means for Korean students applying to UC

For Korean international students targeting any UC campus, here's the practical implication:

  1. Don't submit SAT/ACT scores to the UC application. They will be ignored.
  2. Your GPA and course rigor are everything. UC recalculates your GPA on its own scale for comparison purposes. Understand how that scale works before it matters.
  3. The Personal Insight Questions (PIQs) — UC's unique 4-essay format replacing the Common App Personal Statement — carry real weight. Treat them as seriously as the Common App essay.
  4. TOEFL or IELTS is still required for international applicants if your primary language of instruction hasn't been English for several years. Test-blind policy applies to SAT/ACT only, not English proficiency testing.

Test-blind is a real admissions philosophy, not a pandemic workaround at UC. Korean students who still "want to submit their high SAT anyway, just in case" are wasting their time. Focus on what actually gets read.

Reviewed by Sprint Admissions Team · Updated April 2026

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